Nail fungus on the legs: identify and treat correctly

Such a nuisance as a fungus on leg nails is a frequent pathology which, when ignorance of treatment, can cause various complications.Disease is poorly succumbed to therapy, but there are many alternative drugs and drugs which, with appropriate use, help get rid of the disease.

Fungus of nail - What is it?

In medical terminology, nail fungus is called onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with spores, then the rapid growth of the fungus begins, affecting the deeper and width nail.

Most often, such a pathological condition is observed in advanced age.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:

• excessive body weight;
• digestive diseases;
• weakening the immune system;
• Altered thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
• Incorrect hygiene.

Experts determine several stages and forms of fungal damage.

The first signs and symptoms

Fungal nail damage is difficult to determine, as its clinical manifestations are gatherings with symptoms of other diseases.

The first signs of a fungal infection pathology include:

• decrease in nail shiny;
• itching near the toes;
• thickening of the plate;
• nail fragility;
• unequal edges of the plate;
• White, black or yellow spot on the surface;
• Blacation of the nail.

If the nails become brittle, thin and collapse, this symptom can also be an early symptom of the fungus.

Mushroom shapes

Symptoms of the disease depend on the form of the fungus:

• Atrophic.A gray shade on the nail manifests, a pallor and a dull plate are observed.The nail begins to hear from the external ends.
• Hypertrophic.Due to the active growth of skin ladders, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the negligence of the pathology.The shade is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a fungus is similar to the claw of a bird.
• Normotorophic.The color of the nail with this variety of mushrooms changes, but the shine and thickness remain the same.In the first stages, white shadow spots with yellow shade form.If the disease is not treated, they become more in size.The plate in this case does not grow in the nail bed.
• Proximal.This fungus spreads to the skin roll.Painful sensations in the cuticle area are possible.
• Total.This infection develops in case of ignorance of the treatment of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by a loss of color and radiance, crushing and fragility.Consequently, the complete destruction of the nail plate.
• Superficial white mushroom.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and scratches that apply to the entire nail.

• Distal.The nail lesion is accompanied by a dull, a loss of color and a change in thickness of the nail plate.After the death of the affected area, the nail is distorted and collapsed.
• Lateral.There is swelling of the skin rolls, their redness and their seal.It is characterized by pain in the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection is attached, a purulent process begins.

Depending on the severity of the pathology, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

A typical clinical image

Clinical manifestations of fungal nail damage include:

• a sensation of burning and itching skin near the destination;
• nail fragility;
• swelling of the lesion;
• Active exfoliation of the plate;
• Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown shade indicates the pathological process);
• A painful feeling where the mushroom is located;
• Nail deformation.

When you ignore the treatment or inappropriate treatment, the keratinization of the plate and the increase in seals are observed.

Fungal damage stages of the nails

Experts distinguish three stages from the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:

• 1st.It is difficult to determine visually.It manifests itself by small pale spots on the nails.
• 2nd.The superiors are formed, the color of the plate begins to change, the shine is lost.
• 3rd.The skin near the nail plate begins to blush and fall sick.There is a stratification and a deformation of the nail.

Place of risk of infection

Only a qualified specialist can diagnose fungal damage.

The infection can occur in a damp and warm place where the fungus develops quickly.Therefore, you must be attentive and respect the rules of hygiene in the public environment:

• sauna;
• shower cabin;
• bath;
• gym;
• solarium;
• Public cloakroom;
• beach;
• pool.

You can pick up a nail fungus, trying someone else's shoes.In addition, an infection can occur in a cosmetic living room in the pedicure procedure if non -seritile instruments are used or if the master has a mushroom on the hands and handles mittens.

Diagnostic methods

If signs of fungus appear, the patient must consult a dermatologist or mycologist.

The following laboratory studies include the diagnostic methods of the disease:

• Microsporia;
• cultural analysis;
• DNA search.

If necessary, additional diagnostic methods may be prescribed.

Traditional treatment

Following the disease, various complications can therefore develop appropriate therapy is necessary.Only a specialist can prescribe drug treatment for a fungus, taking into account the following factors:

• form and stage of the disease;
• sections of the lesion;
• concomitant pathologies;
• Individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Most often used drugs for external use in forms:

• Cream or ointment;
• patch;
• Special antifungal varnish;
• solution for lotions and compresses;
• spraying;
• oil.

You can use a medical varnish based on the mushroom amorolfine.This tool is suitable for both treatment and prevention.They help get rid of the pathological process on nails and other varnishes.

For the treatment of the fungus, solutions are often prescribed which effectively face the disease.

To get rid of the affected nail, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before using it, the legs should be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you need to make a hot bath bath.The exfolved nail is carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.

With a neglected form of the fungus, drugs for internal administration can be prescribed.

With serious nail damage, surgical elimination is used.It is also possible to use acidic disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy.Usually these methods are treated if pharmacotherapy does not give a result.

During treatment, in order to prevent infection again, it is necessary to disinfect the surfaces with which there were damaged nails contacts.

It is important to remember that a specialist should prescribe drugs.Self-medication can worsen the situation and cause the development of complications.

Alternative products in the fight against nail mushrooms

There are a large number of alternative methods to fight against a fungal infection.

In popular medicine, popular and effective procedures that help eliminate fungi are taken into account:

• compress;
• bathtub;
• lotions;
• Apply ointments from plant products.

Effective antifungal agents of alternative therapy are:

1. Garlic ointment.To prepare it, the butter is mixed with grated garlic.Ask the affected nails for several hours.
2. Bath with sea salt. Make a hot solution and keep the legs in it for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nails.
3. Foot bathtub with a decoction of Calendula, Célandine, Field of Field or Asclepia.
4. Compressing mint-salt.A spoonful of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applied to the problem area for several hours.
5. Propolis lotion.A cotton is wet in the dye and applied to an affected nail.
6. Lubrication of a plate of sick nails with celandin juice.
7. Mixture of egg coil.Modes, birch tar and sulfur are added to the protein.Mix carefully and apply the nails.
8. Compress from ammonia.A spoonful of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The procedure material is moistened in the liquid.
9. Smol apricot.The alcohol dye is prepared from wooden resin, taking the ingredients equally.Using this tool, they make a compress.
10. Coffee bath.Make a strong coffee, pour it into a pool.In this tool, it is recommended to steam your legs for twenty minutes.
11. Compression of tar.For this procedure, take a birch tar.
12. Bath based on bleach for the oral cavity, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
13. Compress from hydrogen peroxide.Before use, it is recommended to make a soda bath.
14. Attachment to the sick nail of the onion porridge.

An effective popular remedy for fungal damage is considered a means of soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are necessary for its preparation:

• Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
• Food soda - 150 g;
• Water (hot) - 3 l.

Baths are made with this medication.The particularity of such a procedure is that at the beginning, the legs are placed in a solution of vinegar for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, make a bath with soda.It is recommended to do the procedure several times a day.

• Compresses can also be made from these ingredients:
• crushed horseradish (root);
• Sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
• Tea fungus;
• Mandarin juice;
• tea tree oil;
• Ash of the washed mountains.

These funds are recommended to be applied to the affected area at night.

Phytotherapists are advised to fill the crushed medicinal herbs in socks with a foot fungus:

• mint;
• chamomile;
• nettle;
• wise.

The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you cook your legs in a detergent soap solution.

Prevention measures

It is important to remember that you cannot use alternative drugs only on well washed legs.Dead layers should be deleted each time using a nail or scissor file.

To avoid the occurrence of the disease, the following recommendations must be followed:

1. Avoid contacts with infected people.
2. In the sauna, the bath, the gymnasium, the swimming pool, the disposable rubber slippers.
3. Strengthen the immune system.
4. Dry the shoes after walks.
5. For the pedicure, use sterile instruments.
6. Wear clean socks in cotton material.
7. Wipe your legs dry after bathing and shower.
8. Do not escape someone else's shoes.
9. Do not leave burns and frostbite.
10. After visiting public places like a locker room, a sauna, a bath, you should wash your feet.To do this, it is advisable to use laundry soap.You can hold a small leg in an unconscious ration or soda solution.
11. Choose comfortable, natural shoes.
12. Follow the correct nail hygiene: remove pollution and garnish.
13. Take medication only for medical prescription.
14. Have individual household items (toilet glove, pum, slippers).

For the prevention of infection, it is recommended to use a special antifungal varnish.

Thus, it is easy to be infected with a fungus in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, prevention rules must be followed.

Pathology can be treated using folk drugs and remedies.However, therapy should only be carried out with the doctor's approval.